Eternal and Internal Factors That Influence the Decision-Making, a Dec Term Paper

Essays on Eternal and Internal Factors That Influence the Decision-Making, a Decision Matrix Term Paper The paper â€Å"Eternal and Internal Factors That Influence the Decision-Making, a Decision Matrix† is an impressive example of a term paper on management. On a daily basis, people are faced with decisions some of which are small while others are big. However, people arrive at their decisions in different ways depending on various factors. Some of the factors that influence decision making include internal and external influences. The decision-making process is also faced with many competing forces. For example, a decision on the type of accommodation to go for can be determined by many factors such as security, cost of buying versus the cost of renting, accessibility and social amenities among others.Factors that impact decision makingInternal influencesOne of the internal factors that affect decision making is an individual’s perception. Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their cognitive impressions to apply the meaning to their enviro nment. Every individual has a perception of what reality is and not what is reality itself. These individuals also base their behavior on those perceptions because the world that they perceive is behaviorally important to them. Perception is influenced by the attitudes, interests, experiences, and expectations of the perceiver, the target and the situation in terms of time, social situation and work setting. Attribution Theory explains the perception that when individuals observe a certain behavior, they personally try to determine whether that behavior is internally or externally caused. Internally caused behavior is one under the personal control of the individual while externally caused where the outside forces force one to behave in a particular manner (Schkade Johnson, p220).Another internal influence of decision making is learning. Learning involves the use of concepts that have been taught either at home by the parents or in school by the teachers. As we grow up, these two p eople influence how we do so many things. One can, therefore, make a decision depending on what was taught to him or her by the teacher or the parents. For example, a decision that may involve considering the costs, one may use economic concepts taught by the teachers to reach a certain economically effective decision. One can also learn from what the parents have done in the past. For example on making a decision on accommodation, one can consider how the parents went about and if it worked well, the same decision can also be adopted (Hess, Queen, Patterson, p35).The other internal influence on decision making is motivation. Motivation is explained by expectancy theory that a person may decide to act in a certain manner because they are motivated to select that behavior over others because of the results they expect to form that behavior. In other words, motivation to make a certain decision is influenced by the expected outcomes (Deci, p110). Therefore decision making based on mo tivation focuses on the expected results. For example when making a decision on acquiring accommodation, one may consider the accruing benefits of fore example buying a house or renting it. Benefits such as good infrastructure, security, and financial gains may be some of the outcomes that may drive one into making a decision of buying a house rather than renting.

Earliest Civilization is the Region of Mesopotamia Because...

A civilization is recognized as such by its form of written language. For this reason, the earliest civilization is recognized in the region of Mesopotamia with their language of Cuneiform. This ancient form of written language was inscribed on clay tablets that still remain in tact and are being salvaged hundreds of thousands of years later. Even more impressive than just writing the language, however, is the ancient Babylonians’ early mathematical discoveries. These were also recorded with cuneiform and recorded on clay tablets, and like the language, served as an early interpretation of mathematical principles that influence arithmetic all over the world today. Dating back to the second and third milennia BC, Babylonians were so†¦show more content†¦The Babylonians used pre-calculated tables to assist with arithmetic. Perhaps the most amazing aspect of the Babylonians calculating skills was their construction of tables to aid calculation. Two tablets found at Senke rah on the Euphrates in 1854 date from 2000 BC. They give squares of the numbers up to 59 and cubes of the numbers up to 32. Most frequently Babylonians utilized tables of squares and cubes to simplify multiplication. The concept of reciprocals was also first introduced by the Babylonians. Because they did not have a method for long division, they were able to recognize that using their sexiagesimal system of numbers, numbers with two, three, and five, had finite factors of which tables have been found. For numbers not containing one of the finite factors, the Babylonians used approximation reciprocals. The pre-calculated tables method is also how the Babylonians incorporated algebra in their number system. They were the first people to use the quadratic equation, though not in its exact form. They used the form x2+bx=c which, when solved, can be interpreted as x=-b/2-√(b/2)+c which more closely resembles the modern quadratic equation. Using their arithmetic tables of squares, the Babylonians were able to interpret them in reverse to find square roots. Because everything was a real problem, they always used the positive root when solving. Most commonly squares were used for findingShow MoreRelatedCivilization: Which Aspects Define1491 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Hummel World Civilization 1 Midterm Paper Civilization is a word that cannot be used too loosely. How then, is civilization defined? It is difficult to define in one word or phrase because a complex society or â€Å"civilization† depends on many different aspects. There are characteristics of a civilization that are more essential than others, some of which may be more important to one group than to another. However, a definition for civilization can be narrowed down to a few fundamentalRead MoreThe Sumerian Deities : Religion1634 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch paper on the Sumerian Deities because Religion has always seemed to be such an interesting topic in my opinion. I find it fascinating to learn how an ancient civilization can build itself from the ground up, establish a form of writing, its own language, and also its own religion. Ancient Mesopotamia was home of some of the world’s earliest cities and the place where writing was first invented. Our knowledge of the civilization of ancient Mesopotami a is constantly expanding. Sumerian writtenRead MoreAncient Civilizations Of Mesopotamia And Mesopotamia1851 Words   |  8 Pages Sumerian (3500-2300BC)Babylonian (1792-1750 BC) both belong to civilizations of Mesopotamia, but they existed different period. 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Cuneiform scriptsRead MoreThe Neolithic Era And The Paleolithic Era2121 Words   |  9 Pagesi. The Paleolithic Era began at the beginning of human life and ended 12 thousand years ago. The era was given the nickname â€Å"The Old Stone Age† because stone was used both in tools and to make tools. One of the most important tools used by humans was the spear. Spears were made for hunting for food and protection from dangerous wildlife. During the Paleolithic Era the climate was much colder than the present. This made food limited so humans had to follow the migration of game. ii. Hunter-gatherersRead MoreHow Did The Invention Of Agriculture Allowed Stable Subsistence Of The Human Population?1939 Words   |  8 PagesBeginning of Bronze Age; Early River Valley Civilizations Along with agriculture, metallurgy helped revolutionize food production. Metal tools were more durable and efficient. The organized operations of mining, smelting, and casting required the specialization of labor and the production of surplus food to support a class of artisans, while the search for raw materials stimulated the exploration and colonization of new territories. 2900 BCE: Cuneiform writing The first writing system in the worldRead MoreWorld History hw essay22316 Words   |  10 PagesHistory to 1500-51337 February 24, 2015 Rise of Civilizations Egypt and Mesopotamia were two civilizations existing during the time period of 2000-1200 BCE. These civilizations were shaped by their environment, involved with trade, and faced changes in government after the 100 year drought; however, they differed in that Egypt was shaped by the Nile, traded goods for goods and changed their outlook on the pharaoh who was ruler of all; whereas, Mesopotamia was shaped by the Tigris and Euphrates, tradedRead MoreThe Law of Hammurabi in Mesopotamia and Babylon815 Words   |  3 PagesHammurabi, King and ruler of Babylon from 1792-1750 B.c at the beginning of his rein, Mesopotamia was divided into many city states, all with their own patterns of shifting rules, but Hammurabi eventually brought the entire region under his control, he collected laws from varied city states, and wrote down a set of codes, that soon governed the entire area (King 56). Hammurabi’s written code allowed lot to be a matter of public knowledge and so help advance the rule of law in society. Babylon’s greatRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a definingRead MoreGeography Of The Fertile Crescent1835 Words   |  8 Pagesflow in the eastern part of the Fertile Crescent, is called the Mesopotamia (Greek for â€Å"land between the rivers†). At least once a year the rivers flooded Mesopotamia, as the water receded it left a thick bed of silt. In this silt farmers could plant and harvest enormous amounts of wheat and barley, and the surpluses this gave allowed for villages to grow. 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Chapter One My Story My Evil Twin English Literature Essay free essay sample

Shortly after my divorce, I rented a unit while my new house was being built in a neighbouring suburb of Marsden Brisbane, Qld. The suburb where I lived temporarily ( Loganlea ) was a pretty unsmooth suburbaˆÂ ¦ to state the least! Trouble started non long after we moved in. First, my auto was stolen. The constabulary found it a few yearss subsequently wholly wreckedaˆÂ ¦but the stealers failed to torch the auto and destruct any grounds. This allowed the constabulary to do a speedy apprehension. My auto was insured, so I was able to buy a used auto with the insurance returns and finance. That was non the terminal of the problemaˆÂ ¦ A few months subsequently ; I was at work when I received a phone call from my bank director. Apparently, my cheque history was overdrawn and person was at the bank trying to hard currency in another cheque. I had merely merely been paid and I knew that there should be a important balance to my history. The stealers were Joshua and another young person who lived in the vicinity. Apparently, they had stolen one of my cheque books, written out a figure of cheques and forged my signature. They waited until my wage was paid into my bank history and so cleaned it out. Together, they had created rather luxuriant paperss, which they used to turn out their individualities. I told the bank that the dealing was deceitful and the bank staff called the constabulary. The male childs were caught in the act, arrested and charged with larceny. Joshua and his friend were minor, so they were placed on a good behavior bonds. Joshua moved in with his female parent and Brian refunded the stolen money. Six months subsequently there was another housebreaking into my unit but nil appeared to be stolen. I must state that I was glad to travel into my new place in July 1994. Equally far as I was concerned, that was the terminal of a tough portion of my life and I looked frontward to a new beginning. In 1996, my auto had clocked up high milage and was get downing to see mechanical jobs. I decided that it was clip to buy a new auto. That s when my existent individuality larceny jobs surfaced. Up to this point, I had an first-class recognition history and a stable, high paying calling as an comptroller. The auto purchase was continuing really good until my finance application was declined. I protested that there must hold been a error. The finance people at the auto franchise courteously advised me to look into with the recognition bureau for farther information. The bureau advised me that in June 1995, an unbarred loan was taken out in my name for $ 5000. My old residential reference and employment inside informations were given in support of the application. Remember, I had moved into my new house a twelvemonth earlieraˆÂ ¦ . 1st July 1994. In 1996, individuality larceny was comparatively unknown offense. When I reported the larceny, I felt that I was non believed. I was really accused by aggregation staff of seeking to avoid paying my measures. Fortunately, I have had a long-standing wont of maintaining all my of import certification for at least seven old ages. I was able to utilize certification such as telephone statements, electricity measures, bank statements, recognition card statements etc to turn out my residence! In 1995, I became a victim of individuality larceny! A canvasser advised me that it could take old ages and a pile of money to work out my individuality larceny instance aˆÂ ¦and so there were no warrants. He advised me to cut my losingss and pay the debt. At least the payment would be updated on my recognition file and it would be removed from the file after five old ages. During that five-year period, I would likely non be able to borrow money! Of class, I suspected my former flatmates. The canvasser besides advised me that the constabulary would likely non be able to turn out that my former flatmates were responsible for the individuality larceny. They would most likely deny it and it would be hard to acquire difficult grounds needed for a condemnable test. Further, my personal information could hold been stolen during the housebreaking to my level in 1994. Two old ages had passed between the clip the individuality larceny occurred ( June 1995 ) and the clip I tried to buy the new auto ( September 1996 ) . Since there were no specific Torahs sing individuality larceny, turn outing fraud without difficult grounds was impossible. The sum stolen was little so he advised me to unclutter the debt and hope that it did nt go on once more. As an individuality larceny victim, I was left in a hopeless state of affairs. An unknown individual had stolen my personal information and used my name to acquire finance. The job was that the individuality stealers could strike againaˆÂ ¦ . at any clip! I was confronting an unsure hereafter and possible fiscal ruin! However, I determined that I was non traveling to be an individuality larceny victimaˆÂ ¦ so I decided to strike back. I obtained a transcript of my recognition study and identified the deceitful dealing. Armed with back uping certification, I approached the recognition bureau and the original loaner. I explained my instance to them and tried unsuccessfully to acquire the deceitful entries removed from the recognition file. In the terminal, we agreed to a colony where I paid the outstanding measure because it was a little sum. In return, they would put a note recognition file explicating the fortunes of the individuality larceny. In entire, it took me about six months and cost about $ 1000 to mend my recognition file. It surely was nt an ideal settlementaˆÂ ¦but it was the best I could acquire at the clip! The good intelligence was that I was able to buy my new auto. The procedure of covering with individuality larceny can be a long and disputing one, peculiarly if you do nt hold the grounds you need to turn out your instance. You must maintain all your fiscal records such as recognition cards, bank statements, telephone A ; electricity measures ; and personal designation informations such as passports and driver s licenses, every bit good as printouts of your recognition file. However, your best attempts may non forestall individuality larceny from go oning. If you do go a victim, you must move rapidly to mend the harm and salvage your recognition standing. In September 1999, I moved from Brisbane to Melbourne calling related grounds. I changed my calling from accounting to information engineering and was gaining a six figure one-year income. I was foremost connected to the Internet in 1998 at the start of the dotcom eraaˆÂ ¦ and was a complete Internet novitiate! At first, I received really few electronic mails because merely my close friends knew my e-mail reference. As I began surfing the net, I became interested in on-line merchandises and began finishing online signifiers. Within a month I started having electronic mails from people and concerns that I neer knew. Thingss were looking good untilaˆÂ ¦ In 2001, I received an e-mail promoting an Internet Seminar to be held in Melbourne. I wanted to larn how to put up an Internet concern, so I attended the seminar. Unbeknown to me, the booster of this seminar was an Internet swindler. He made his life from unsuspicious people like me! He offered on-line concern seminars, but what I shortly learned was that the existent ground for the seminars was to capture every attendant s personal inside informations and sell them to Internet stealers! The undermentioned incident occurred shortly after I had attended that Internet seminar! Monday 15 October 2001 is a day of the month etched in my head! I logged on to my computing machine to look into my bank histories, as it was my payday. I normally checked my personal bank histories to verify that financess deposited into my history were OK. My bank history was OK, so I decided to reassign financess to my recognition card. Oh No! There was something incorrect with the history balances! They were out of balance by about $ 5000! I rapidly reconciled my last recognition card statement with any outstanding purchases. Yes, my recognition card balance was wrong! I found several unauthorised entries in my recognition card history. There was a little sedimentation of $ 2. Seven yearss subsequently, an sum of $ 2500 was deducted out of this history. Another sum of $ 2500 was scheduled to be deducted! My on a regular basis reconciled my bank and recognition card histories, so I knew that those purchases were wrong. Oh NoaˆÂ ¦ Not Again! Was this 1994 to 1997 all over once more? Overtaken with emphasis I realised my worst fearsaˆÂ ¦ Was I was an individuality larceny victim, once more? NO! I resolved that I would neer be a victim once more and I would contend individuality larceny and round itaˆÂ ¦ My old experience was priceless. The first thing I did was to inform the bank, who cancelled my recognition card and issued me with a new history Numberss. The Australian Bankss will ever vouch recognition card proprietors and refund of all deceitful minutess. Alternatively, they will keep the merchandiser responsible. The recognition card company reported the larceny to the constabulary who commenced an probe. I was relieved but my jobs were non over yet! The stealers still had my individuality inside informations and there was a existent hazard that they could take out new recognition in my name! I had to take farther stairss to protect myself. I ordered a transcript of my recognition file from Baycorp Advantage Ltd ( now Veda Advantage Ltd ) . Thankfully, there were no new recognition questions and the bureau placed a block on my file. This meant that no recognition application would be successful. At that clip, individuality larceny offenses were still comparatively rare. My old experience with individuality larceny came in really ready to hand. Keeping elaborate records like passport, driver s license, council rate notices and public-service corporation measures proved really helpful. This information allowed me to turn out my individuality and residence. In Australia, this information is needed to finish the 100-point cheque when opening a new bank history. Six months subsequently, the individuality stealers were arrested and subsequently convicted and jailed. The aureate regulation isaˆÂ ¦ the faster you detect individuality fraud, the smaller the fiscal harm is, and the Oklahoman the job can be fixed. So, how did I become an individuality larceny victim? I ever thought that I was really careful, so I undertook introspection to find where I went incorrectly. Here is what I found: I DID NOT have a cross-cut shredder to shred old fresh paperss ; I DID have pre-approved recognition card offers and DID NOT shred them before seting them in the rubbish ; I DID receive paper statements from Bankss and recognition card companies every month but DID NOT shop or dispose of them firmly ; I DID NOT see that people would seek my refuse for credit/financial information ; I DID NOT utilize a locked letter box or station office box to have my mail ; I DID go forth mail for pickup in an unbarred location ; I DID NOT look into for people who might be eaves-dropping when I was giving out sensitive fiscal information ; I DID NOT maintain my personal identifying information in a locked safe or in a protected country of my place ; I DID NOT maintain an oculus on my recognition cards whenever they left my custodies to avoid planing. I used to put my card in the measure folder the eating house staff used to present my measure and allow them take it to the teller for payment ; I was connected to the Internet, but in 2001 quality firewall or anti-virus package had non been invented. I had made a simple mistake of judgement by downloading and put ining a Free Internet security tool. The supposed intent of this free tool was to happen and destruct any viruses on my computing machine. Alternatively, it installed a Trojan Horse virus on my computing machine, so it could be hacked! The truth is that my completing of the on-line enrollment signifier gave the swindler excessively much information about me. I had given them my name, physical reference, e-mail reference and recognition card inside informations. The signifier was non secured and could easy be harvested by a hacker who used electronic harvest home equipment. How did the banking A ; recognition coverage system neglect? In my experience I believe that there were a figure of defects in the banking and recognition coverage system ( in 2001 ) : There should be a better system to verify the victim s residence history. Creditors and the recognition coverage bureaus should necessitate a figure of designation paperss to be produced which prove residence. The paperss should be consistent with each other and run into a point s cheque. For illustration, in Australia you are required to make 100-point cheque before you can open a bank history. Each prescribed papers is allocated a points value and must add up to at least 100 points. This should be compulsory on the constitution of any loan or recognition history. Most people do nt maintain old fiscal statements. How can a victim turn out their residence for any clip period? I doubt that most people would maintain their recognition card statements and public-service corporation measures, etc. Standardized signifiers should be used by all parties. These standardised signifiers should be used by recognition suppliers, motor vehicle enrollment, passport bureaus and recognition coverage bureaus. Completing assorted signifiers supplied by recognition suppliers is clip devouring. Repairing your recognition at recognition coverage bureaus is a really frustrating experience. It is seldom performed in seasonably, efficient, or effectual mode. When deceitful histories are erased from recognition studies, some points cryptically reappear months subsequently. Some deceitful enquiries still remain on the recognition study despite insistent attempts to hold them removed. It is the instance of being given the run around . The credit- coverage bureau merely removes deceitful mentions if the creditor advised them to take them. The creditor would merely take them if the culprit was caught and convicted etc. Victims can pass eternal sums of clip being sent from one bureau to the following! Victims of individuality larceny need free entree to their recognition study for several old ages. For illustration, I still need to supervise my recognition and guarantee that new deceitful histories are non opened. I can be victimized after the fraud qui vive expires. Banks take recognition card fraud earnestly because they accept the liability for misuseaˆÂ ¦ Unfortunately other creditors do non! They open new histories over the phone and so do nt accept liability for deceitful histories. How do authorities systems A ; processs fail? There are besides some general mistakes in authorities systems that need to be addressed: Personal designation Numberss like revenue enhancement file Numberss, Medicare Numberss and societal security Numberss are confidential pieces of information. They should non be used in system identifiers or portion of watchwords. Duplicate recognition card Numberss should be eliminated. Change of address presentments should be in composing. Credit Reporting bureaus and creditors should hold entree to the same database to verify that reliable reference alterations have been made. Standard confirmation processs should be used when goods are shipped to a bringing reference which is different from the remunerator s reference. Free recognition studies should be offered to persons at least one time a twelvemonth. Persons would pay hold to pay a rank fee so that they could have recognition studies on demand. Any unusual history opening behavior should be flagged by recognition coverage bureaus for farther probe. Credit coverage bureaus need to take more duty for unusual history activity. They are the first 1s to be alerted to fraud on an person s record. There should be minimal criterions for recognition coverage and recognition history gap processs. Fraud qui vives should be highlighted on the first page of the victim s recognition study. Fines should be imposed on merchandisers who fail to follow right history confirmation processs. My fight-back against individuality larceny I merely had myself to fault for this incident! It was wholly my mistake and I paid a monetary value for my one stupid mistakeaˆÂ ¦ my slack attitude toward on-line security! I resolved that I needed to acquire my ain house in order. I swore that I would neer once more go a victim of individuality larceny and educated myself about Internet security. I made some serious alterations to the manner I protected my personal informations online and offline. In 2002, I searched the Internet for free articles about individuality larceny and Internet security. There was some written stuff but it was frequently written in a proficient linguistic communication. Most non-technical readers found them difficult to understand. After researching the topics of individuality larceny and internet security I put together the undermentioned scheme. In order to protect myself from individuality larceny I must: 1. Stop the paper trail. Stop the reception of all paper based bank statements in the mail. I have been utilizing online banking since 2000 and have found it an first-class method of maintaining path of all my banking activities. Here, I download banking minutess from my bank s website straight into my accounting bundle, Quicken. You can make the same thing with other accounting bundles like QuickBooks and MYOB. You can besides download and salvage your bank statements in printable signifier direct to your computing machine desktop. You do nt even hold to publish them off. Stoping the reception of paper bank statements by mail is an first-class method for maintaining your personal fiscal inside informations safe. One of the chief beginnings of individuality larceny is stealing mail from your letter box, and bank statements are a premier mark. You should widen this pattern to all other personal paperss that can be used to go through the 100-point bank individuality cheque for making new bank histories e.g. phone measures, electricity A ; gas measures, council rates etc. It is besides of import to put locks on your letter box. 2. Keep my cards safe. Always keep strong physical security over my recognition and debit cards. All my cards now have electronic PIN Numberss for digital signature. I used to follow a common pattern of go forthing my recognition card in the measure folder restaurant staff served my table measure. This enabled the staff to take the card off for treating but it besides increased the hazard of card skimming. Now, I can do it compulsory for my PIN figure to be keyed in before the dealing is processed. PIN Numberss engineering has been a characteristic of debit cards for a long clip and the engineering has late been transported to recognition cards. You should ever guarantee physical safety at ATM s by merely utilizing machines in a high traffic country and non those that may be placed in an vague place. It is besides of import to be physically cognizant when runing the ATM machine. 3. Lock-up, shred or scan paperss. Ensure that any personal paper paperss are stored firmly and are shredded before they are placed in rubbish bins. The oldest and most popular method of individuality larceny is to steal old paperss from rubbish bins. Secure storage means that you must hold equal physical security including dismaies, locks and a papers safe. One of the best methods I have found for hive awaying paperss safely is to scan them into an electronic file. The files can so be transferred to a distant secure storage installation. 4. Keep path of my recognition history. Register with recognition coverage bureaus for elaborate recognition studies and recognition qui vives. Recognition studies detail your recognition history while recognition qui vives provide an automatic electronic mail warning when your recognition history is updated. You can so log in online, look into the inside informations and take any necessary action. When an enquiry is made on your recognition file, an qui vive is instantly emailed to you. I personally subscribe to the recognition mention site mycreditfile.com.au. One of the factors that individuality stealers rely upon is the fact that you are incognizant of what is go oning to your recognition history until it is excessively late. The best method of get the better ofing individuality larceny is taking timely action. 5. Security package is like a personal escort for my computing machine. When I purchased a new computing machine in 2002, the Norton Internet Security package was preinstalled. I had antecedently read articles in ezinarticles.com that had recommended this merchandise, so I was happy to utilize it. Earlier versions of Norton s Internet Security package made the computing machine run really easy. However, newer versions of the package have solved this job. The security steps I have now installed on my computing machine are: Anti-virus package to observe and destruct computing machine viruses ; Anti-spyware package to observe and destruct spyware and malware ; Anti-phishing package to alarm me of bogus web sites I may be sing ; Anti-spam package to observe and filtrate Spam ; Hardware router and a package firewall. YOU NEED NOT Be A VICTIM. Prevention IS BETTER THAN CURE. Read THIS BOOK NOW AND TAKE ACTION! Respects, Allen Cummingss

Light Essays - Light In August, Modernist Literature,

Light In August By Faulkner In the novel, A Light in August, William Faulkner introduces us to a wide range of characters of various backgrounds and personalities. Common to all of them is the fact that each is type cast into a certain role in the novel and in society. Lena is the poor, white trash southern girl who serves to weave the story together. Hightower is the fanatic preacher who is the dark, shameful secret of Jefferson. Joanna Burden is the middle-aged maiden from the north who is often accused of being a nigger-lover. And Joe Christmas is the epitome of an outsider. None of them are conventional, everyday people. They are all in some way disjointed from society; they do not fit in with the crowd. That is what makes them intriguing and that is why Faulkner documents their story. Percy Grimm is another such character and he plays a vital role in the novel. He is the one to finally terminate Joe Christmas, who has been suffering his entire life. Grimm is the enforcer, the one man who will uphold American pride at all costs. He also stands for everything in the world that has held Christmas back. He is the prototype of the ruthless enemy who is the source of all of Christmas struggles. And Christmas can never escape him. He can run, as he has been doing all his life and as he does in his desperate attempt to escape. But he can never hide, as he tries to do at Hightowers and as he has been hiding his true self from the world he hates so much. Percy Grimm represents the unmerciful society that has restrained and persecuted Joe Christmas; it is only fitting that he should be the one to finally bring him down in the end. Percy Grimm was born into the American south and grew up to be a symbol and backbone of the environment he was raised in. His only regret in life is being born too late. He feels that his sole purpose in life would be to fight in World War I and defend the country to which he is completely and utterly devoted. But the war happened to occur in the time period where he should have been a man instead of a child (Faulkner, p.450). So when he grows to be a man, he joins the National Guard, which is the closest thing to an army he can find. But instead of protecting the country from foreign enemies, his job with the National Guard entails protecting the country from certain things within itself. Joe Christmas and the situation he has created is a direct threat to Percy Grimm and the establishment he represents. Although Grimms primary objective is to protect Christmas from hostile crowds, Grimm is imprinted with a sort of primitive and instinctive hatred for who Joe Christmas is, what he is, and what he has done. Grimm sees him as a dangerous, unknown and more importantly nigger-blooded criminal. He had the nerve to violate and savagely murder a white woman who happened to be part of Grimms specifically drawn definition of American. He has adopted, adheres to, and enforces the belief that the white race is superior to any and all other races and that the American is superior to all other white races and that the American uniform is superior to all men, and that all that would ever be required of him in payment for this belief, this privilege, would be his own life (Faulkner, p.451). Percy Grimm is a tough, humorless, and forceful individual who commands the respect of others. He is always on some sort of mission involving the preservation of order and he is determined to use all of his resources to accomplish his goal. Grimm is referred to by Faulkner as the Player. His main purpose in the novel is to play the part of the executioner. Christmas does not stand much of a chance. Joe Christmas has always been hampered by a society that shuns him, alienates him, disgraces him and chases him away. Percy Grimm is the human representation of this society. The climactic chase scene between Grimm and Christmas is symbolic of how Christmas has been running from people and places all his life. He was on the road all the time and was never able to settle down in one place for a significant time period. Society never accepted his heritage and personality and so he was always running away from

buy custom British North American Colonies essay

buy custom British North American Colonies essay There were thirteen original British North American colonies but we will focus on New York and New Jersey in this question. New York and New Jersey were both middle colonies and Quakers was the main religion in these two colonies. New Jersey was initially occupied by the Dutch who settled along the Hudson river bank. However in 1664, England seized New Jersey from the Dutch colon and took over its control. The same year, New Jersey was incorporated in Charles IIs grant to his brother James who was the Duke of York (Roark 115-118). New York on the other hand, was originally named, New Netherlands in honor of the Duke of York under the Dutch rule. The settlement of the Dutch colony along the banks of Hudson led to a separation of New England from other colonies, and consequently jeopardized the English dominion in North America. This sparked conflicts between Britain and Dutch leading to the seizing of New Netherlands by the English colonialists (Roark 115-118). Indentured servants were European settlers who bought their passage to the United States by accepting to work for their employers for a period between four and seven years, after which they were free to become permanent citizens of the U.S. (Bennett 15-20). African slaves on the other hand were people who were forcefully transported from Africa to various parts of Europe to work as slaves in the plantations of white settlers. Unlike the indentured servants, slaves had no contracts with their employers and were therefore bound to serve them permanently. Between 1650 and 1710, both the indentured servants and African slaves had relatively fewer rights as compared to free people (Bennett 15-20). They worked at the satisfaction of their masters and could even be traded to other employers. However, several changes have taken place since then. With the end of colonization which led to freedom of independence of various nations, both slave trade and indentured servitude came to an end. Buy custom British North American Colonies essay

If You Dont Know Jack, Youre a Jackwagon

If You Dont Know Jack, Youre a Jackwagon If You Don’t Know Jack, You’re a Jackwagon If You Don’t Know Jack, You’re a Jackwagon By Mark Nichol A recent news article prompted me to research the use of jack as a catch-all term: Apparently, a pair of pot smugglers ignored the sensible admonition â€Å"Don’t get high on your own supply† and, in a state of THC-fueled paranoia, called 911 to complain that while transporting their precious cargo, they were being harassed by undercover police officers in nearby vehicles. The caller referred to the alleged persecutors- probably just fellow motorists perturbed by the unsteady hand of the man at the wheel- as â€Å"jackwagons.† All usages of jack in English, it turns out, derive from the proper name Jack, a variant of the common names John (from English, but ultimately derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan, also the source of the name Jonathan) and Jacques (the latter of which, from France, is the origin of the word jacket). The ubiquity of these names in medieval England resulted in its use as a general term of address for the common man. (In Middle English, it was spelled various ways with an e at the end and pronounced â€Å"Jackie,† hence the diminutive form of the nickname.) The Scots equivalent, Jock, was the origin of the word jockey, used to describe someone who rides or drives a horse in a race or, by extension, operates a vehicle or a tool (as in â€Å"disk jockey,† the origin of the entertainment term DJ, also spelled deejay). To jockey, on the analogy of a jockey’s riding strategy, is to maneuver or negotiate for advantage. From the usage of Jack as a generic name stems such terms as lumberjack for a worker who cuts trees down and steeplejack for someone specializing in working on tall structures, jack-of-all-trades, referring to a person who is skilled at multiple types of jobs or tasks, and jack-o’-lantern (â€Å"jack-of-the-lantern,† originally synonymous with will-o’-the-wisp) and jack-in-the-box, the name for a toy and a carved pumpkin lit from within respectively, as well as â€Å"Jack Frost† as a personification of wintry cold and â€Å"Jack the Ripper† as a nickname for a notorious serial killer in Victorian London. (Jack-in-the-box was originally slang for a con man who switched out a full box for an empty one, and it acquired numerous other senses, too.) The name also became associated with sailors in the designation â€Å"Jack Tar,† thanks to the fact that men of the sea generally had a scent of tar about them. Fictional characters given the Everyman appellation in tales and nursery rhymes include the heroes in â€Å"Jack and the Beanstalk† and â€Å"Jack the Giant Killer† and personages in â€Å"Jack Sprat† and â€Å"Jack and Jill.† Jack was also applied to the lowest-ranking face cards in a deck of playing cards (which is the origin of jackpot, meaning â€Å"a prize,† and hence jack, a slang term for money) and to various small objects, including flags (as in â€Å"Union Jack†) and the game of jacks and its playing pieces. The sense of â€Å"small† is also responsible for the retort â€Å"You don’t know jack shit† (or just â€Å"jack†). It also appears in the name of animals and plants, including the jackass, or male donkey, the jackrabbit (a hare named for its long ears, suggestive of a donkey’s), and the jackdaw, a relative of the crow, plus the jack oak and jack pine trees, as well as the jack-in-the-pulpit plant. Jackanapes, from the nickname given to an upstart English nobleman, derives from â€Å"Jack of Naples,† a contemporary slang term for a monkey that came to refer to an impudent person. The cheese variety Monterey Jack was named after its first commercial producer, David Jack, who lived near Monterey, California. The noun jack, referring to various mechanisms, including a device for hoisting or raising a heavy object, and the verb form jack and the verb phrase â€Å"jack up† derive from the fact that the machines did the work of a common laborer. Jackhammer and jackknife, as well as the term bootjack, for a device used for removing boots, stem from this usage as well. (However, jackboot, referring both to a boot worn by cavalry soldiers and a later marching boot worn by German and Soviet military personnel- hence the word’s subsequent association with totalitarian oppression, although jackboots have been worn by soldiers of democratic nations as well- is unrelated: The cavalry jackboot was originally fortified with chain mail, and an Old French word for that material is jaque.) So, how did we get to the insult jackwagon, popularized in a television commercial featuring actor and former drill sergeant R. Lee Ermey? As a less offensive alternative to jackass as a derogatory label, it may derive from a nickname for the chuck wagon (chuck comes from a slang word for food), a vehicle carrying cooking implements and supplies for a cattle drive or a wagon train, or for any of one of several other types of wagons that might bring up the rear of a procession of other vehicles. The seemingly lowly status of the trailing wagon, literally left in the dust of what came before it, presumably came to be associated with a person of low character or intelligence. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsWhat Is the Meaning of "Hack?"

Confidentiality of Health Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Confidentiality of Health Information - Essay Example When should the computerized medical database be online to the computer terminal The medical database should be online to computers when authorized computer programs for the data are used. Anyone outside the facility should not have online access to database of medical records. When the computer service bureau destroys or erases records, should the erasure be verified by the bureau to the physician There should be no mixing of a physician's computerized patient records with those of other computer service bureau clients. In addition, procedures should be developed to protect against inadvertent mixing of individual reports or segments thereof. Should individuals and organizations with access to the databases be identified to the patient Dissemination of confidential data is limited to only individuals or organizations with a real use for the data. Only necessary data should be released. Patient identity should be removed where appropriate. The release of confidential information from the database should be only for the specific purpose for which it is to be used and limited to a specified time frame.

Nursing Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Portfolio - Essay Example Usually if a Pedro rating is not incorporated in the article, then a low score will be provided on the scale. I will make exceptions on some of the articles below. Article 1: The Efficacy of Nutrition and Lifestyle Approaches in the Treatment of Depression This article's treatment plan is somewhat believable. The criteria and eligibility of who is in this study is clear to some extent but not clear enough. This study uses random allocation to measure its results. There is no mention that it is a random study nor any indication is given of whether the participants are from different backgrounds or not (1 point). This study conceals allocation by not providing any detailed information on the participants (1 + 1 = 2 points). There is a comparability of the groups at baseline and the study is blind because we have an age range and a control vs noncontrol group (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 points). The therapists and assessors component is not fully satisfied because there is no mention of therapis t and their techniques included along with no indication of a well established person in charge of administering the treatment. It is a random list of items to deal with finding an alternative to medication for depression. The only followup here is that the participants have no way of curing depression. That would be considered enough of a followup because participants of the study are aware that this is not a cure but rather a possible solution to depression (5 points). In other words, little mention as to a followup study has been recorded. This study does not use enough statistical analysis to provide evidence of achieving its results. Three confident interval scores were used and that is not enough to prove that nutrition and lifestyle changes help. There is mention of point estimates on the mean however this does not provide enough evidence that the items they suggest help to benefit depression. This article is granted a Pedro rating of 5 which means it is fair. I could have go ne to 4 or 6 but I think 5 is more of a proper score. Any article with a score of 6 or above would be considered a worthy study. Overall this article gets a 2b rating. Article 2: Aspirin Use and Lung, Colon, and Breast Cancer: Incidence in a prospective study Random allocation and the concealment of this allocation is clear. We know who is in the study and we also know that it remains confidential. The study is believable and states clear demographics. Also the identities of the participants is secure (1 + 1 + 1 = 3 points). The comparision of groups at baseline is illustrated throughout the research because we are comparing those who take aspirin and get various types of cancer and those who do not. There is a follow up of results with a 12.4 year period (2 + 3 = 5 points). This article provides several charts and provides a lot of analysis on those who use aspirin and whether they are less likely to get cancer. They provide a lot of substantial evidence and use appropriate measure s to establish a list of results. The background on how they use these measures is also quite thoroughly investigated (5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8 points). Overall, this article has a Pedro rating of 8 which means that it is good in the presentation of experimental methods and it has a clear demonstration of its demographics. It is also easily conceivable that this research would have these results judging only on the presentation and the

An Analysis on Alfred Hitchcock and His Film Psycho Essay Example for Free

An Analysis on Alfred Hitchcock and His Film Psycho Essay In the â€Å"shower scene† in Alfred Hitchcock’s movie, the amount of blood that flowed can be considered in contemporary times as nothing short of artistry or a sense of tastefulness in the viewer’s understanding. However, during the 1960’s, the â€Å"shower scene† is considered unreasonable or gratuitous, giving the scene the impression that it depicts too much unsolicited violence. For those who look upon the â€Å"shower scene† as one of Hitchcock’s attempt of revolutionizing films, the scene can be treated as one that reflects the perception of the time in which the film was conceived. Apparently, the â€Å"shower scene† amongst the number of hair-raising scenes in the film further reflects the 1960s social upheaval that grew in the west, including the United States. Another violent scene in the movie is the one that showed Detective Milton Arbogast being slashed to a bloody death after he was pushed off from the height of the stairs. The murder of the private detective in the movie Psycho, as well as the â€Å"shower scene†, can be taken to mean as two of the social upheavals that burst in the 1960s American society, revolutionizing the way in which movie scenes are crafted especially the way in which they portray violence, sexuality, and language. Hitchcock generally worked and directed movies that fall under the thriller genre by imprinting upon formulaic movies his famed idiosyncratic touches. The manner in which Hitchcock worked as a crucial part of the filmmaking process largely contributed in â€Å"propelling him to the status of an auteur†. Hitchcock even â€Å"ordered and manipulated the shade of blonde he was looking for in Grace Kellys hair† in one of the films (Martin Wikstrom, 2001, p. 20). What enabled Hitchcock to â€Å"cut in the camera† is his attitude of working out the details of the film in advance, which eventually corresponds to the unswervingly stumpy ratio of film really utilized in the finishing cut to the film shot during the entire shoot. Having worked out everything in advance, he worked quickly and economically. A minimal set of editing was the result of his working attitude, hence the term â€Å"cutting in the camera. † The fact that Hitchcock planned every detail in advance oftentimes led to bore him during the actual shooting of the film. To fend off languor in the course of the actual filming progression, he would customarily commence labor on the storyboards for his coming film project (Martin Wikstrom, 2001, p. 21). â€Å"When all the interesting film-makers—those who were referred to as auteurs by the Cahiers du Cinema in 1955, before the term was distorted—concealed themselves behind various characters in their movies. Alfred Hitchcock achieved a real tour de force† that established his status further as an auteur (Ray, 2001, p. 38). Hitchcock’s most popular films include Vertigo, Psycho, Rear Window, and The Birds which reflected his story telling methods and skills which were renowned for their witty plots, intelligent dialogues and the fusion of mystery and murder. With this respect, Hitchcock’s name became commonly attributed to the thriller genre as he created revolutions in that aspect of filmmaking. Part of the reason to this, apart from the fact that it was the genre he centrally focused on, is his skill which he exhibits during the course of the film which can be observed in his treatment of the subject in line with the shots he utilizes and on how he is able to fuse them altogether (Truffaut Scott, 2003, p. 346). One illustration to this is shown in one of his famed screen moments. The terrifying shower scene in the film Psycho featured 70 unique shots in just a matter of 1 minute. The numbers of shots were combined altogether in such a manner that one will find a difficult time seeking the distinction between the montage and the mise-en-scene (Nickens, 1995, p. 110). A considerable number of movies made by Hitchcock contained fleeting cameo appearances by the director himself such as a Hitchcock being seen for a brief period boarding a bus, standing in an apartment across the length of a courtyard, appearing in photographs in the scenes, or by simply crossing in front of an edifice. This seemingly playful act eventually became labeled as one of the Hitchcock signatures in films. Further, Hitchcock himself would carry a musical instrument in one of the scenes in the film as a recurring theme (Martin Wikstrom, 2001, p. 23). The fact that these varied elements are included in the movies of Hitchcock signifies the fact that Hitchcock had a very huge role in the filmmaking process and that this monumental role extends his personality right into the theme of the movie. Since film producers have a significant trust on Hitchcock, he was able to freely include these elements either in a subtle or in an obvious manner. The constant inclusion of these personal elements in the many movies of Hitchcock eventually molded an image uniquely his own. Hence, it became inevitable that the movies highlighting these elements were immediately attributed to Hitchcock thereby creating the director-image of Hitchcock as an auteur (Sarris, 2002, p. 29). Considering all of the characteristics of Hitchcock, his crucial role in the movies he created, the inclusion of the elements in the movies which reflect his personality and lifestyle as well as the role of the scholars in carefully assessing his impact of his personal touches in the movies, it can be said that Hitchcock indeed is an auteur in the strictest sense of the word. Although arguments can be raised against the role of the director as an auteur in the filming of the movies, it remains a fact that Hitchcock had an immense weight of participation prior to, during , and even after the filmmaking process. Part of the arguments against it is the claim that several other factors must also be considered and the merit should not solely belong to the director. As with the case of the seemingly lesser roles in the movies, the collective efforts of all the participants excluding the participation of the director when combined altogether essentially posits a substantial bearing in the creation of the film. In conclusion, the factors which are attributed to the delegation of the status of an auteur to Hitchcock should not be looked upon as a means to ignore the relative importance of the role of the rest of the crew involved in film production. Rather, the role of Hitchcock as an auteur should be noted as a form of a proper authority in guiding the direction of the film. On the other hand, the distinction between an auteur and the other roles in the film production should be taken as an informal relationship which defines the structure of the outcome of the movie. This is the point where Hitchcock himself leads the way not only as a director but also as the auteur. Not surprisingly, Alfred Hitchcock techniques are indeed innovative during his life where a considerable number of his films manifested his ingenuity in the film industry. Especially in his film Psycho, Hitchcock’s style in directing the film is manifested through his fitting use of musical scores and backgrounds in the proper timing and scene. His approach in Psycho manifest the fact that Hitchcock is only one of the few who was able to reshape the film industry and contribute significantly to its quality and style. References Martin, G. , Wikstrom, P. (2001). Alfred Hitchcock and the Golden Days of Radio. In The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion (1st ed. , pp. 20-23): O T R Pub. Nickens, C. (1995).Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller (1st ed. ): Harmony. Ray, R. B. (2001). The Bordwell Regime and the Stakes of Knowledge. In How a Film Theory Got Lost and Other Mysteries in Cultural Studies (pp. 38-39). Indiana: Indiana University Press. Sarris, A. (2002). The Auteur Theory Revisited. In V. W. Wexman (Ed. ), Film and Authorship (pp. 27-29). New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Truffaut, F. , Scott, H. Hitchcocks Final Years. In 2003 (Ed. ), The Definitive Study of Alfred Hitchcock (Revised ed. , pp. 346). New York: Gallimard.

It’s Time to Demand More from Corporate America Essay -- Argumentative

It’s Time to Demand More from Corporate America Michael Moore exposes corporate America's dark side in Roger and Me, Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint, and The Big One (Moore).   These show that corporate America is committing a form of domestic terrorism by dehumanizing and exploiting their workers then forcing them to the streets to survive. The actions by individuals such as Roger Smith and Phil Knight are perfect examples of capitalists constantly oppressing the working class described by Karl Marx.   By dehumanizing workers business owners are able to push them to the streets by closing factories and remain a good public image.   Who cares if these degenerate people lose their jobs?   The first step in the terrorism plot is to strip the workers of their livelihood.   When the workers are oppressed they will eventually break down and lose their identity making them easy to push around.   Mike Lefevre demonstrates this idea in his interview with Studs Terkle.   "Everybody should have something to point to." Mike says suggesting the loss of identity he feels with being a labor...

Total Quality Management of McDonald’s

Introduction Started Out as a small drive through in 1948 by two brothers Dick and Mac McDonald. McDonald's expanded its operations to countries outside the U. S. A (119 Countries and Over 33000 outlets. In addition McDonald opens a new restaurant in every three hours Total Quality Management in McDonald's Total Quality Management is an enhancement to the traditional way of doing business. It is a proven technique to survival in the world class competition. Only by actions of the management will the culture and actions of an entire organization be transformed.TQM is for the most part common sense. Analyzing the three words, we have Total= Make up the Whole Quality=Degree of excellence a product or service provides Management= Act, art or manner of handling, controlling, directing etc. McDonald's also practice the strategy of total quality management and tries to enhance its efficiency & affectivity level by working in different areas such as- Product Quality-McDonald's works a lot in the quality improvement of its goods by improving ingredients and nutrients of the food stuff.Training-In the next step of TQM, McDonalds puts it attention on its human resources. The objective of training their human resources is to create a balance in the overall working of employees. Thus they try to create a connection between the quality of a product and the ability of the employees. Continuous Improvement-The quality management strategies of McDonalds for product quality improvement and employee training and development put the company on the road of continuous improvement in all its functions.Continuous improvements fulfill the needs of the customers according to their desires or requirements and also make its products more competitive. Customer Satisfaction-. The improved quality standards, well trained employees and a continuous learning desire of McDonald results in increased level of satisfaction of the customers. Like when the quality is improved and the personnel atten ding the customers is well trained and the overall service environment is improved then there is no room left for customer dis-satisfaction

Behavioural based safety strategy

Abstract Behavioural Based Safety, or BBS, has become a topic of substantial debate as the issue has been linked to performance.This dissertation examines the modern development of the BBS philosophy in order to determine the strengths and weaknesses inherent in the concept. The evidence presented illustrates 1 Introduction1.1 BackgroundEmployee injuries have significant impact on organisations as a whole; for example, reputation, stakeholder expectations, financial implications and legislative (Orr, 2008). Organisations therefore have to look increasingly at more effective measures to control or eradicate such events. To this end historically many organisations have looked to the development and implementation of formal safety management systems in order to address this issue. Safety management systems are a formal and prescribed means of managing organisational safety and improving performance (Agnew et al, 2012). The safety management systems currently implemented within organisations generally are centred on policies, procedures, objectives, processes such as risk assessment, hazard identification the use of various safety tools such as JSA’s and the wearing of personal protective equipment, or PPE, and focus on measuring compliance against key targets and objectives. This diss ertation examines how Behaviour Based Safety, or BBS, aids in the drive to prevent accidents and boost overall employee development (Lebbon, Sigurdsson and Austin, 2012). Qatar holds the position of second smallest country in the Arabian Peninsula after the island state of Bahrain. Qatar’s population currently stands at 2.04 million of Development Planning and Statistics, 94 per cent of which are foreign nationals (Qsa.gov.qa., 2014). Of this 94 per cent the majority is low-paid migrant workers. This number is expected to rise significantly in the coming years primarily due to the coming 2020 World Cup and the need for an influx of foreign labour for the booming construction requirement associated with it (Qsa.gov.qa., 2014). These migrant workers will primarily work on critical construction projects, drastically increasing the need for an effective safety program to be in place. The country has grown in a record breaking manner in the last ten years, to become the world†™s highest per capita GDP National (Fromherz, 2013). This achievement is primarily based on the vast resources of oil and gas discovered in the country. As a consequence of this discovery, construction of mega production plants has been the main focus of development in the country. This level of construction indicates an influx of safety challenges requiring an up to date and efficient method of implementation. These projects have historically required vast numbers of multi-cultural and diverse workforces, coming from different parts of the world (Orr, 2008). This being the case there are many challenges and great difficulties in bringing about a consciousness of safe work practices and in instilling a positive safety culture (Fromherz, 2013). The recognition of the need for workplace safety publicly materialized in the work of Mr Heinrich, an Assistant Superintendent of the Engineering and Inspection Division of Travellers Insurance Company during the 1930’s and 1940â€⠄¢s (Heinrich, 1959). His position required an investigation into the high and rising rate of supervisor accident reports during the period .This report revolutionized the working world by concluding that 88% of industrial accidents were primarily caused by unsafe, possibly preventable acts (Heinrich, 1959). This transformative moment in safety strategy motivated an entire industry to introduce reform (Fogarty and Shaw, 2010). Prior to these period witnessed steadily decreasing standards of working conditions that led to the need to reform the system. Heinrich (1959) subsequently published his first book in 1931; Industrial Accident Prevention: A Scientific Approach, laying out a more systematic approach to the study of accident data. This indication of a willingness to embrace change was tempered by the overwhelming capacity that big business interests had to keep costs low, creating a volatile safety environment. The modern era has maintained that safety is significant concern for companies, often requiring a considerable fraction of their overall revenue stream (Fromherz, 2013). This drive to increase performance and reduce injury has resulted in many companies showing excellent improvement in the area of safety performance, thereby reducing cost and increasing productivity. The rationale for this research rests on assessing the potential for improvement of HSE performance in the Oil and Gas sector, specifically in the Middle East; through a means of behavioural based safety. The intention of the study is to establish the appropriateness of this hypothesis, whether as a process to be used as a standalone mechanism, or additionally, for the augmentation of an existing HSE management system. Behaviour based safety concept, or BBS, has been considered in industry worldwide for around a decade as a means to achieve a positive safety culture and an improved organizational safety performance (Mohr, 2011). An organisation’s culture can be as influential in achieving good safety results as a safety management system. The positive or negative safety culture of an organisation is directly linked to human factors and the positive behaviour of its workforce (Mohr, 2011). According to Books (1999), the largest influences on safety culture are; 1) the style and management commitment; 2) the involvement of employees; 3)training and competence; 4)ability to communicate at all levels; 5) compliance with procedures; and 6)organisational learning. The current research has affiliation with an earlier study conducted as part of the Post Graduate Diploma award (Turner, 2013). The subject of the previous research was â€Å"Safety Culture or Climate: An Appraisal of Perceptions and Scale†. This research sought to measure the health and safety, culture and climate of the researcher’s employer organisation. In this case the researcher determined that there was evidence of a positive safety culture within the XXXX Group of companies. Howeve r, this research also illustrated that this positive safety culture has not entirely achieved the expected and desired outcome of zero harm to people. All these factors in themselves do not prevent injuries from continuing to occur within the organisation. The previous study and current research focuses on the Middle East region. In particular to the varying needs and challenges faced by operations based in the region; specifically those that require the engagement of personnel from a vast array of differing backgrounds and cultures and how the principles of behavioural based safety may effectively be used to influence this specific workgroup. To facilitate understanding, it is also important to outline the distinctiveness of the location, (Qatar), the demographics of the workgroup, and the difficulties and challenges related to the management of such a work group within a safe work environment. Based on the above reasoning this affords the researcher the ideal incentive to both add ress the topic as an area of research for the required dissertation element in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Postgraduate MSc Degree in Health, Safety & Risk Management and to make recommendations that will enable XXXX Group to continue its safety culture development journey; that is, towards a more safety aware, proactive and empowered workforce; ultimately leading to an overall improvement in the safety performance results attained1.2 Aims & ObjectivesThis dissertation research focuses on the potential for improvement of HSE performance in the Oil and Gas sector, specifically in the Middle East; through a means of behavioural based safety. It is evident from recent research that traditional methods of safety management, such as safety management systems and risk assessments, do not wholly protect employees from incidents and injuries, as such organisations are looking for an alternative approach to improve performance and eradicate injury from the workplace, there fore the aim of this project is The following aim has been developed in order to meet this goal of this research: Critically evaluate existing research into behavioural based health and safety strategies, programmes and model with a view to identify a best practice model for future implementation. Objectives: The objectives of the research are as follows: 1) To critically analyse available literature and research studies pertaining to behavioural based health and safety. 2) To ascertain employee perceptions. 3) To identify best practices and success rates of behavioural based safety programmes. 4) To evaluate performance improvement. 5) Determine an appropriate behavioural approach for Labour safety in Qatar. 1.3 Research Questions In order to fully develop this dissertation the following questions will be considered by this research: 1) What is behavioural based safety and how does it impact Qatar? 2) Which elements of the behavioural based safety process are suited for Qatar? 3) What is the best method of behavioural based safety implementation for Qatar? 4) How to assess behavioural based safety effectiveness in the workplace?1.4 Scope of this researchThis research examines safety perception and behavioural application from 2000 until 2014 in order to ascertain the best possible elemen ts for future implementation. With a national focus on Qatar this research incorporates studies conducted in similar environments and conditions internationally in order to gain insight for these research objectives.1.5 Structure of the DissertationThis dissertation will consist of an Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology and Analysis, followed by Discussion/Conclusion. 2 Literature review 2.1 Overview â€Å"BBS is about everyone’s behaviour, not just the frontline† (Agnew & Ashworth, 2012:1). 3 Methodology / Analysis 4 Discussion/Conclusion 5 References Agnew, J. 2012. Behaviour based Safety. Performance management magazine, 1 (1), p. 1. Books, H. 2009. Reducing error and influencing behaviour. New York, NY. Fogarty, G. J. and Shaw, A. 2010. Safety climate and the Theory of Planned Behaviour: Towards the prediction of unsafe behaviour. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42 (5), pp. 1455–1459. Fromherz, A. J. 2013. Qatar: Politics and the Challenges of Development by Matthew Gray (review). The Middle East Journal, 67 (4), pp. 649–651. Greene-Roesel, R., Washington, S., Weir, M., Bhatia, R., Hague, M., Wimple, B. 2013. Benefit cost analysis applied to behavioural and engineering safety countermeasures in San Francisco, California. Heinrich, H. W. 1959. Industrial accident prevention. New York: McGraw-Hill. Santos-Reyes, J. and Beard, A. N. 2002. Assessing safety management systems. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 15 (2), pp. 77–95. Lebbon, A., Sigurdsson, S. O. and Austin, J. 2012. Behavioural Safety in the Food Services Industry: Challenges and Outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behaviour Management, 32 (1), pp. 44–57. Mehta, RK. & Agnew, MJ. 2013. Exertion-dependent effects of physical and mental workload on physiological outcomes and task performance. The IIE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, 1(1), 3-5. Mohr, D. P. 2011. Fostering sustainable behaviour. Gabriola, B.C.: New Society Publishers. Orr, T. 2008. Qatar. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. Qsa.gov.qa. 2014. . Welcome to Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics-Statistics sector website :.. [online] Available at: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/index.htm [Accessed: 27 Mar 2014].

How Apportionment Determines State Representation

How Apportionment Determines State Representation Apportionment is the process of fairly dividing the 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives among the 50 states based on population counts from the decennial U.S. census. Apportionment does not apply to the U.S. Senate, which under Article I, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, is comprised of two senators from each state.   Who Came Up With the Apportionment Process? America’s Founding Fathers wanted the House of Representatives to represent the people rather than the state legislatures, which are represented in the Senate. To that end, Article I, Section II of the Constitution provides each state shall have at least one U.S. Representative, with the total size of a state’s delegation to the House based on its total population. Based on the national population as estimated in 1787, each member of the House in the First Federal Congress (1789–1791) represented 30,000 citizens. As the nation grew in geographic size and population, the number of representatives and the number of people they represented in the House increased accordingly.. Conducted in 1790, the first U.S, Census counted 4 million Americans. Based on that count, the total number of members elected to the House of Representatives grew from the original 65 to 106. The current membership of the House of Representatives was set at 435 by the Reapportionment Act of 1929, which established a permanent method for apportioning a constant number of seats according to each decennial census. How is Appropriation Calculated? The exact formula used for apportionment was created by mathematicians and politicians and adopted by Congress in 1941 as the Equal Proportions formula (Title 2, Section 2a, U. S. Code). First, each state is assigned one seat. Then, the remaining 385 seats are distributed using a formula that computes priority values based on each states apportionment population. Who is Included in the Apportionment Population Count? The apportionment calculation is based on the total resident population (citizen and noncitizen) of the 50 states. The apportionment population also includes U.S. Armed Forces personnel and federal civilian employees stationed outside the United States (and their dependents living with them) who can be allocated, based on administrative records, back to a home state. Are Children Under 18 Included? Yes. Being registered to vote or voting is not a requirement to be included in the apportionment population counts. Who is NOT Included in the Apportionment Population Count? The populations of the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Island Areas are excluded from the apportionment population because they do not have voting seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. What is the Legal Mandate for Apportionment? Article I, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution mandates that an apportionment of representatives among the states be carried out each 10-year period. Schedule for Reporting and Applying Apportionment Counts According federal law codified in Title 13 of the U.S. Code, the Census Bureau must deliver the apportionment counts- the census-counted resident population totals for each state- to the Office of the President of the United States within nine months of the official census date. Since the 1930 census, the census date has been April 1, meaning the Office of the President must receive the state population counts by December 31 of the census year.   To Congress According to  Title 2, U.S. Code, within one week of the opening of the next session of Congress in the new year, the president must report to the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives the apportionment population counts for each state and the number of representatives to which each state is entitled. To the States According to  Title 2, U.S. Code, within 15 days of receiving the apportionment population counts from the president, the Clerk of the House of Representatives must inform each state governor of the number of representatives to which that state is entitled. Using its population count and more detailed demographic results from the census, each state legislature then defines the geographic boundaries of its congressional and state election districts through a process known as redistricting.

A Basic Lesson in Latin Prepositions

A Basic Lesson in Latin Prepositions In his 19th century book on prepositions in Latin, Samuel Butler writes: Prepositions are particles or fragments of words prefixed to nouns or pronouns, and denoting their relations to other objects in point of locality, cause or effect. They are found in combination with all the parts of speech except interjections....A Praxis on the Latin Prepositions, by Samuel Butler (1823). In Latin, prepositions appear attached to other parts of speech (something Butler mentions, but is not of concern here) and separately, in phrases with nouns or pronouns prepositional phrases. While they can be longer, many common Latin prepositions are from one to six letters long. The two vowels that serve as single letter prepositions are a and e. Where Butler says the prepositions help denote relations with other object in point of locality, cause or effect, you might want to think of prepositional phrases as having the force of adverbs. Gildersleeve calls them local adverbs. Position of the Preposition Some languages have postpositions, which means they come after, but prepositions come before the noun, with or without its modifier. Ad beate vivendumFor living happily has a preposition before an adverb before a gerund (noun). Latin prepositions sometimes separate the adjective from the noun, as in the graduation honor summa cum laude, where summa highest is an adjective modifying the noun laude praise, and separated from it by the preposition cum with. Since Latin is a language with flexible word order, you may occasionally see a Latin preposition following its noun. Cum follows a personal pronoun and may follow a relative pronoun. Cum quo or quo cumWith whom De may follow some pronouns, as well. Gildersleeve says that instead of using two prepositions with one noun, as we do when we say its over and above our duty the noun will be repeated with each of the two prepositions (its over our duty and beyond our duty) or one of the prepositions be turned into an adverb. Sometimes prepositions, reminding us of their close relationship with adverbs, appear alone without a noun, as adverbs. The Case of Nouns in Prepositional Phrases In Latin, if you have a noun, you also have a number and case. In a Latin prepositional phrase, the number of the noun can be either singular or plural. Prepositions almost always take nouns in either the accusative or ablative case. A few prepositions can take either case, although the meaning should be at least subtly different depending on the case of the noun. Gildersleeve summarizes the significance of the case by saying the accusative is used for whither? while the ablative is used for whence? and where? Here are a few of the common Latin prepositions divided into two columns depending on whether they take the accusative or ablative case. Accusative Ablative Trans (across, over) Ab/A (off, of from) Ad (to, at) De (from, ofabout) Ante (before) Ex/E (out of, from) Per (through) Cum (with) Post (after) Sine (without) Those single vowel prepositions can not appear before a word starting with a vowel. The usual form is the one that ends in a consonant. Ab can have other forms, like abs. There are subtle distinctions between several of these prepositions. If you are interested, please read Butlers work.

Final Project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Final Project - Term Paper Example Time management is the other key aspect for managing a project, which is where time estimates are given for various aspects of the project, and the project manager must continually monitor the time estimates to determine if they are accurate, liberal or conservative. Cost management is similar to time management, and this is where the costs are maximally reduced, so that profit is maximized. Quality management is the next knowledge area, and the way to measure quality is smart, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely. Communications management is where the stakeholders are apprised about the project with status updates, minutes of meetings, reports on deliverables, etc. Human resource management means that different team members are brought in, according to their expertise, during different specific moments in the schedule. Risk management is the increasing of the impact and probability of positive risks and decreasing negative risks. Procurement management is the process of det ermining what to procure and when, and this is where bids are solicited and sellers are determined . And integration management ensures that various elements of the projects are properly coordinated. This might involve making trade-offs among competing objectives and alternatives (PMI, 2013). These processes and knowledge areas will be applied to the situation at hand, which is a project where a data center will be moved for the customer who is Fiction Corp. Incorporating PMBOK Into the Final Project Initiating the Plan The first part of the plan initiation would be assembling a team that has the expertise that is necessary for this project. Since this project would entail a large amount of technical expertise, the team should consist of IT professionals which specialize in the different areas which are demanded in this project, as well as network managers and security professionals. Also, because the network is to be upgraded, the personnel to accomplish this also must be selected. Also, what must be determined is the implementers who need to be involved with the requirements and the design of the project (PMI, 2013). Then, going through the processes, the next step would be planning the project – the key objectives here would be time constraints and budget constraints, and the objectives would be to move the data center with a minimum of disruptions, upgrade the network and security of the data center. Because it is imperative that there be as few disruptions as possible, it is also imperative that all of these implementations occur in a timely manner. Therefore, when the next process occurs, which is executing the process, and people are coordinated and resources are also coordinated, the people who are coordinated must be informed of the main objectives of time and budget constraints, along with being informed about the details of the project. The resources which are amassed also must deal with these aspects of the project. These are all the three p rocess which go into the initial stages, because the other two projects – controlling process and closing process –

Analysis of Apple Inc - Multinational Technology Company Essay - 4

Analysis of Apple Inc - Multinational Technology Company - Essay Example The business environment Apple Inc. is very dynamic and competitive. The company in recent years has embarked on various strategies to not only boost their sells but likewise transform their organizational culture (Lüsted, 99). Apple Inc. as a company is devoted to ensuring their social responsibility is of highest standards in all that they do. In this regard, the companies they deal with or do business with are expected to use manufacturing processes that are environmentally responsible at any time their products are designed or manufactured, provide safe working conditions and treat employees fairly. Apple Inc. believes that they are supposed to control and own the main technologies behind their products (Ireland, 45). The company believes in to participate in the markets where they can positively and significantly contribution. Likewise, the company strives to design and manufacture high-quality; easy to use products and low cost that integrates high technology for their consumers. Through analysis, Apple Inc. company mission statement and vision ensure all-inclusive cultural environments that enable the company remain competitive. There exist a unique depth, breadth and tenure midst the Apple Inc. executive team who lead over 36,000 employees. Apple Inc. vision and mission statements incorporate the essence of the company. It explains the goals of the company today and reflects its future production targets. Apple Inc. Mission and vision statement is unique and echoes its company’s culture. Through critical analysis, Apple Inc. vision and mission statement describe their values. In other words, it’s Apple’s DNA (Lüsted, 90). With regard to analysis on Apple Inc. using various key models and tools and company reports, the company’s current strategic plans and direction are geared towards enhancing business culture and profitability.  Apple Inc. strategic plan of market penetration focuses more on the already existing market. Apple Inc. is today among most valued technological firm and the strategy is in line with this success. In addition, the company already has a large market share and is ruling the technological business in various segments.  

Personal Statement for Master's degree Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

For Master's degree - Personal Statement Example Since then, I have been striving hard to make this passion turn into reality. As such, I have majored in law in my current Bachelors’ studies, which gives me a good foundation to pursue Master’s in Commercial Law. Additionally, I have attended law-themed seminars and workshops, which have given me invaluable experience regarding the application of law career in real world scenarios. Apart from educational achievements, I am a very active individual, and I participate in sports. I hold several trophies owing to my exceptional performance in swimming and basketball. Hence, as I enrol to study in your institution, I would like to continue participating in these sporting activities and develop my potential further. I also possess various personal qualities that have helped me achieve the success I have so far, and will these continue to enhance my successful study and performance in your institution. I am a dedicated individual with good interpersonal skills, problem-solving skills, entrepreneurial skills, and leadership skills. In addition, I am a disciplined individual with the ability to work in collaboration with fellow students to achieve a set target or goal. These personal attributes are the core of my success, and will ensure that I survive in the challenging and demanding environment that characterize a graduate school, as well as the professional world. My career objective is to pursue a profession that will give me a thrilling experience, as I help people in need of my expertise while at the same time acquire additional knowledge with every case I handle. We live in a dynamic and quickly evolving world where new things emerge with every passing moment. Consequently, these emergences require new policies, laws, and tactics to handle. As such, I would want to be part of the team that spearhead approaches and solutions to new situations that arise in the field of commercial law. I trust Harvard University will

Webers Concept of Rationalization

Webers Concept of Rationalization Rationalization and Weber’s Possible Interpretations Rationalization is not a term that Max Weber defined in his book Modernity and Society. However, it is possible to speculate that the most plausible interpretation for what Weber meant by rationalization is, the replacement of traditional ways of doing things with new calculated ways. Two examples of these calculated ways of doing things can be seen in his writings on capitalism and bureaucracy; in which he highlights that capitalism has changed the economic structure of the West and bureaucracy, has changed the organizational structure in the West. One alternative interpretation that can also be taken from his book is that rationalization is the advancement of scientific reasoning through empirical evidence; which is a shift from previous emphasis on just spiritualism and mysticism. This paper will demonstrate that his interpretation does not hold much foundation in Weber’s writing and in fact, the most likely interpretation is the one regarding a shift to more calculated way s of doing. For Weber, calculation of human actions comes up immensely in his writing, and this ability to calculate and move from old traditional norms can be seen in the rise of capitalism and bureaucracy. Human beings systematic shift from bartering goods to a more sophisticated and logical way created a capitalistic society. Weber’s claim that capitalism is the essence of rationalization can be seen when he states â€Å"Also capitalist businessmen, not only as occasional entrepreneurs but as persons oriented permanently to business, have been ancient, enduring, and highly universal figures† (Weber, p. 57). He is referring to the old ways business was done which was not sufficient enough to survive in a more progressive Westernized world in which capitalism replaced it because it is a more rational way of viewing the economy. This is quite significant because he touches upon the theme of calculating the market and using that to one’s advantage to better understand the eco nomy. A supporter of the scientific interpretation might state that capitalism is not in fact a better way of organization because it causes many problems for individuals such as the inequalities that it produces. Thus might add, science through empirical evidence helps individuals unlike capitalism. While capitalism existed in places like China and in the Middle Ages it did not have the â€Å"spirit† as Weber describes it. This spirit that Weber speaks of is to have a duty to prosper through financial gains. When capitalism does prosper it is because individuals accept internal a certain way for doing things and realize that a capitalist society is right for them to achieve their goals and desires. He says â€Å"commercialisation would not have existed if capitalist-rational organization of work had not been there. One reason is rationalization is the enhancement of capitalism; it is the improvement of capitalist industrial firm.†(Weber, p.18). This illustrates his pr ofound confidence in capitalism as rationalization, which is a shift to more systematic calculated ways of thinking about and doing actions. Another example that can be used to support the calculated ways interpretation is Weber’s writings on bureaucracy. Bureaucracy’s ability to handle the tasks of an increasingly complex society with relative ease, has significantly changed the social life of individuals. Weber highlights the superiority of the bureaucratic system when he writes â€Å"the decisive reason for the advance of bureaucratic organization has always been its purely technical superiority over any other form of organization†(Weber, p.198). In a sense, Weber is praising bureaucracy with the formulation of a structural hierarchy chain of command that makes time more efficient and individuals know what goals must be accomplished as opposed to the old ways of doing things where the structure was not as defined. One might say that Weber does not support this because he states â€Å"Bureaucracy both in business offices and in public service, promotes the rise of a specific status group, just as d id the quite different officeholders of the past† (Weber, p.202). Weber is stating that bureaucracy is nothing different from the old ways of doing things because it creates a hierarchy where individuals are still at the bottom. At first glance this might present a reasonable challenge but after further analysis, its flaw is evident. This would not be a sufficient argument because Weber states â€Å"according to all constitutions he can be dismissed or resign at any time†( Weber , p.204), the â€Å"he† Weber is referring to is a high official in a bureaucratic system. He essential debunks the argument raised that bureaucracy creates a hierarchical society that individuals will always be able to retain their power. When in actuality unlike the traditional ways where power was secure and did not fluctuate, bureaucracies are deeply infringed in Western legal systems that inhibit people from keeping their power if that majority wants them out. The reality is that bec ause of the effortless movement of ideals and people, bureaucracy enables individuals to cooperate in an efficient manner, which is a result of rational behaviour. Weber accepting the bureaucracy has had a tremendous impact on his entire writing because from a sociological perspective, it allows individuals to work together more harmoniously because of the constant flow of activity as previously described. In a traditional society, human beings were focused on mysticism and spiritualism as a means of discovering everything in their surroundings and as a result they lacked comprehensive knowledge of their environment. An alternative interpretation to what rationalization might have meant to Weber is that it is the move from spiritual and mystical ways of seeing the world to a more scientific and empirical way of understanding our surroundings. A scientific interpretation might be seen as plausible because Weber’s admiration for science can be seen when he states â€Å"Every scientific â€Å"fulfillment† raises new â€Å"questions†; it asks to be â€Å"surpassed† and â€Å"out-datedâ€Å" (Weber, p.56). This is a very relevant reason for this interpretation because with scientific rise, one is able to ask more insightful questions than previously thought of. However, a disadvantage to an individual taking this interpretation is that although Weber supports scientific reasoning, he does not believe that it is only unique to Western society. â€Å"Empirical knowledge, reflection on the world and the problems of life, philosophical and theological wisdom of the deepest kind extraordinarily refined knowledge observation – all this existed outside the West† (Weber, p.53). This raises a huge flaw in rationalization with this interpretation because if rationalization is the move from better ways of thinking and more systematic calculable ways, then why would other individuals than the West develop it? A more unique perspective is to adopt the first interpretation where capitalism and bureaucracy are primarily found in the West. Weber, throughout the chapter entitled Scientific Vocation, makes reference to science not being able to answer the questions that govern a person’s regular life and it falls short in this area. Weber, a sociologist, would be primarily interested in the social aspects of rationalization something that science does not offer an answer to. The scientific interpretation would not be a suitable explanation for what Weber meant by rationalization. It is clear that Weber did not provide a direct definition for what rationalization meant. However, it is possible to conclude that because of his strong interest in capitalism and bureaucracy, he meant rationalization is the ability to calculate and systematically change the world. Although some might propose the alternative interpretation that Weber might have meant that rationalization is the transformation from mysticism thinking in the world of how religion used to be and towards more scientific knowledge. This interpretation would not be a substantive one to explain the other forms of rationalization that Weber describes throughout his book. References: Weber, M. (2005). Max Weber: Readings and Commentary on Modernity. S. Kalberg (Ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

How Magnets Affect Computer Disks :: essays research papers

How Magnets Affect Computer Disks BackGround One of the most commonly used Computer data storaged mediums is a Computer Disk or a Floppy. These are used in everyday life, in either our workplace or at home. These disks have many purposes, such as: Storing data: Floppies can be used to store software/data for short preiods of time, Transferring data: Floppies are used to transfer/copy data from one computer to another. Hiding data: Floppies are also sometimes used to hide sensitive or confidential data, because of the disk's small size it can be hidden very easily. Advertising: Because floppies are cheap to buy, they are used to advertise different types of software, such as: Software for the internet advertised on America Online Floppies. Floppies are also considered to be very sensitve data storage mediums. These Disks have numerous advantages and disadvanteges. Even though floppies are used so commonly they are also not very dependable. They have numerous conditions under which they should normally be kept. For example: the actuall magnetic disk inside the hard cover of the disk must NEVER be touched, the magnetic disk inside, must be protected by the metallic sliding shield, the disk must always be within the temperature of 50Â ° to 140Â ° Fahrenheit and the disk must never be bought near a magnet! (3M Diskettes) There are many such hazards to computer disks. Problems caused by magnets are very common. A floppy can be damaged unknowingly if it is kept near a magnet, that may be in the open or inside any device, such as a speaker phone in computer speakers or stereo or a telephone. And becuase of the common use of magnets in everyday life, more and more floppies are damaged everyday. Even though protective coverings against magnets and other electrical hazards, are available for floppies, they are not used very commonly. Therefore, floppies are not a very safe media for storage, even though they are convienient. Some of the most commonly used diskettes are by 3M and Sony and other such companies. The floppies are sold in boxes with instructions on them to not to bring floppies near magnets and other instructions of DOs and DONTs. These instructions must always be followed. Floppies have different capacities such as 720 KB (kilobytes) and 1.44 MB (megabytes). Floppies also have different sizes, 3.5" and 5.25". The most commonly used floppy is usually 3.5". It is not soft and cannot be bent, where as a 5.25" disk is soft and can be bent! A floppy is a round, flat piece of Mylar coated with ferric oxide, a rustlike substance containing tiny particles capable of holding a magnetic field, and